Lesson 7 Do you speak English?
August 10th
Amusing 好笑的,有趣的 Experience 经历 Wave 招手 Lift 搭便车 Reply 回答 Language 语言 Journey 旅行
语法重点
? 过去完成时(the simple past perfect tense) 过去完成时由had+过去分词构成,它表示过 去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作 或情况,即“较早的过去”。在用过去完 成时态的句子中,常用的连词有when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等:
1.When I woke up(醒来) in the morning, she had already(已经) had her breakfast. Wake-woke-woken 2.After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey. 3.It was a mistake(小错误). I realized(意识到) it as soon as I had rung them. Ring-rang-rung 4.I didn’t know that she was a famous(著名的) actress(女演员) until you had told me. Actor Waitor waitress
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Drive-drove-driven Reply-replied Learn-learnt-learnt few words few words A little water little water Fast quick slow France-French-Frenchman(Frenchmen) Germany-German-German(Germans) English
Did the young man speak English? I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way(路), a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked(问) me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly (几乎) reached(到达) the town(城镇), when the young man suddenly(突然地) said, very slowly (慢慢地), ‘Do you speak English?’ As(所以) I soon(不久) learnt(知道), he was English himself!
(1)表示一个范围中的某一个地方时要用介 词in Beijing is in the north of China. 表示一个范围外的某一个地方时要用介词to Japan is to the east of China.
(2)副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向 前”、“继续下去”等意义: He talked on until everybody had gone. I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. Go-went-gone
Lift 1.搭便车 2.举起(weight lifter) 3.电梯
词汇学习
1.Ask与ask for Ask 常用意思是“问”,“询问” I ask you a question 也可以是“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”的 意思。 They asked Tony to sing a song.
Ask for 表示“要”,“要求” You are always asking for help.
2.except, except for与 apart from 三者都可以表示“除……以外”,有时可以互 相代替使用。但是except不用于句首,其余 则可以。 I have no other books except/except for these. I have no others except for these books. Other Another Others The other
3.短语either of, neither of与both of either 指one or the other(不是这个 就是那个),neither指两者都不是, both指包括两者 Which bag shall I use? Either of them. It doesn’t matter which. Neither of them. Use a suitcase.
Both of us left early.
4.Journey, trip, voyage 的区别 Journey 长途旅行 Trip 短途旅行 Voyage 海上旅行