Lesson 7 Do you speak English

Lesson 7 Do you speak English?
August 10th

Amusing 好笑的，有趣的 Experience 经历 Wave 招手 Lift 搭便车 Reply 回答 Language 语言 Journey 旅行

语法重点
? 过去完成时(the simple past perfec

t tense) 过去完成时由had+过去分词构成，它表示过 去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作 或情况，即“较早的过去”。在用过去完 成时态的句子中，常用的连词有when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等：

1.When I woke up（醒来） in the morning, she had already（已经） had her breakfast. Wake-woke-woken 2.After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey. 3.It was a mistake（小错误）. I realized（意识到） it as soon as I had rung them. Ring-rang-rung 4.I didn’t know that she was a famous（著名的） actress（女演员） until you had told me. Actor Waitor waitress

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Drive-drove-driven Reply-replied Learn-learnt-learnt few words few words A little water little water Fast quick slow France-French-Frenchman(Frenchmen) Germany-German-German(Germans) English

Did the young man speak English? I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way（路）, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked（问） me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly （几乎） reached（到达） the town（城镇）, when the young man suddenly（突然地） said, very slowly （慢慢地）, ‘Do you speak English?’ As（所以） I soon（不久） learnt（知道）, he was English himself!

（1）表示一个范围中的某一个地方时要用介 词in Beijing is in the north of China. 表示一个范围外的某一个地方时要用介词to Japan is to the east of China.

（2）副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向 前”、“继续下去”等意义： He talked on until everybody had gone. I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read. Go-went-gone

Lift 1.搭便车 2.举起（weight lifter） 3.电梯

词汇学习
1.Ask与ask for Ask 常用意思是“问”，“询问” I ask you a question 也可以是“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”的 意思。 They asked Tony to sing a song.

Ask for 表示“要”，“要求” You are always asking for help.

2.except, except for与 apart from 三者都可以表示“除……以外”，有时可以互 相代替使用。但是except不用于句首，其余 则可以。 I have no other books except/except for these. I have no others except for these books. Other Another Others The other

3.短语either of, neither of与both of either 指one or the other（不是这个 就是那个），neither指两者都不是， both指包括两者 Which bag shall I use? Either of them. It doesn’t matter which. Neither of them. Use a suitcase.
Both of us left early.

4.Journey, trip, voyage 的区别 Journey 长途旅行 Trip 短途旅行 Voyage 海上旅行